论《聊斋志异》中鬼书生形象

《聊斋志异》写了各式各样的鬼 ,学人亦多有品评。但其中的“鬼书生” ,作为一个群体 ,却鲜为人论及。该文认为 ,作为群体的鬼书生 ,既有突出的共性特征 ,又有鲜明的个性差异。他们表现出的那种“科举情结” ,实际上是封建时代广大读书人的悲剧。

The Ghostly Intellectual Images in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, the Chinese Classic

In the work Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, also known as Chinese Ghosts and Love Stories, there are many kinds of ghosts on which scholars have commented a great deal. But as for the Characters of ghostly-intellectuals the comments are little. It is the ghostly-intellectuals that I want to analyze in this article. As one kind of roles, they not only share distinctive general characters, but also have distinctive and unique characteristics. The imperial examination complex is actually the tragedy of all the intellectuals of feudal society. The ghostly-intellectuals written by Pu Songling the author to satirize the malpractice of imperical examination are playing an inseparable role in the work.