纪昀的西域谪戍生涯及《阅微草堂笔记》反映西域风土人情的特点

乾隆三十三年 ,纪昀因为“漏言”被谪贬至西域乌鲁木齐。与古代其他谪贬文人所不同的是 ,他并未完全沉浸于穷愁怨艾的情绪中 ,而是以积极乐观的人生态度面对现实。他的《乌鲁木齐杂诗》及《阅微草堂笔记》多方面地展示了西域的风土人情。但两者在内容及视角上有所不同 ,《乌鲁木齐杂诗》以丰富见长 ,但多粉饰之意 ;《阅微草堂笔记》以深刻取胜 ,真实而颇见其洞察力

Ji Yun''s Exile to the Western Regions and Characteristics of the Conditions and Customs Reflected in His Sketches of Yue - Wei Humble Cottage

In the thirty-third year of emperor Qianlong's ruling of the Qing Dynasty,Ji Yun was exiled to Urumqi of the Western Regions because of his letting out a secret.However,he held a positive and optimistic attitude toward the reality rather than suffered a mental agony as other exiled scholars of the history did.Although his Poems of Urumqi and Sketches of Yue-wei Humble Cottage revealed,from various aspects,the local conditions and customs of the Western Regions, the two varied both in contents and visual angles.The former was substantial in content but full of whitewashes,while the latter was profound,real and insightful.