杨献珍的"合二而一"与中国古代辩证法思想

坚持历史与逻辑相统一的方法,深入考察研究了杨献珍的“合二而一”思想。认为杨献珍针对当时泛滥成灾的唯心主义和形而上学倾向,通过对中国古代先秦关于辩证法对立统一规律思想表达方式及其在中国哲学史上传承与发展的理论探索,充分肯定了中国古代思想家提出的“合二而一”这一科学辩证法理论命题,并且在把马克思主义“对立统一”规律与中国“合二而一”思想的比较研究与深入阐发中,赋予了“合二而一”以马克思主义辩证法思想内涵,成为马克思主义哲学中国化,中国优秀传统哲学思想马克思主义化的一个杰出典范,在中国哲学史和社会主义建设史上有着重要理论价值及历史地位。

Yang Xianzhen's Idea of Combining Two into One and Dialectics in the Ancient History of China

Using the method that logics and history are consistent,this paper makes an analysis of the philosophical idea of combining two into one advanced by Yang Xianzhen.There was a tendency of idealism and dialectics in the world of philosophy in the last 50 years,Yang Xianzhen approved that the idea of combining two into one,put forward by thinkers of the ancient history of China,has lots of value when all things have been changed to their opposites.He gave the idea many connotations of marxism.It is pointed out in this paper that the thought is a simple way to express Marxist law of unity of opposites,and it has great impact upon the Chinese mode of thinking.It is a perfect model of Marxist philosophy to be Chinese and traditional Chinese philosophy to be Marxist. As the methodology of dialectical materialism, it plays a positive role in history and has great theoretical value in the history of constructive socialism.