李贺诗歌的通感手法及其心理机制

自钱钟书先生指出通感修辞现象以来 ,学术界对其进行了大量的研究。本文把中唐著名诗人李贺诗歌作为研究对象 ,通过对李贺诗集中通感手法运用的归纳整理 ,认为按心理机制分类 ,通感可分四类 :一、由心理共感与形象夸张形成的通感。二、由直接相似联想产生的通感。三、由间接相似联想产生的通感。四、由对自身生理反应的内省产生的通感。本文对四类通感的心理机制进行了细致而系统的探讨 ,试图以新的视觉去接近李贺 ,进一步理解李贺创作的真谛

Associational Rhetoric and Psychological mechanism in Li He's Poems

There has been a plenty of research in academe after Prof. Qian Zhongshu pointed out associational rhetoric in literary works. This paper studies Li He's poems and then points out that associational of ideas may come from 1. common psychological feelings and exaggerated images; 2. direct similarities; 3. indirect similarities; and 4.self-reflection aroused by physiological reaction. With these findings, the paper probes into psychological mechanism of association systematically, and understands further the essence of Li He's poems.