银雀山《王兵》与《管子》相关篇章的互证

银雀山汉简出土之后,汉简《〈守法〉、〈守令〉等十三篇》纳入研究者的视野,研究者多从中考查汉简反映的战国时齐国土地制度、粮食产量、法律制度,亦有从词语角度进行研究者。《十三篇》中《王兵》篇的内容分别见于《管子》中《参患》、《七法》、《兵法》、《地图》等篇。以《王兵》与《管子》相关篇章作比对,考察《管子》版本的流变和乾嘉以来学者研究《管子》的成就,可以发现汉简《王兵》可以校正《管子》版本流传中的讹误,《管子》传世本亦可以帮助银雀山汉简的释读。

Text comparisons between Han-dynasty bamboo slips Wangbing excavated in Yinqueshan and Guanzi

Han-dynasty bamboo slips(13 texts) aroused the researchers' interest after their excavation in Yinqueshan Hill.Most of the researchers surveyed herein the land system,food output,legal system of Qi State during Warring States Period,only some approaching the excavations from lexicographical perspectives. The content of Text Wangbing can be witnessed in seven laws,military strategy, maps and other chapters in Guansi,an ancient philosophical work.The paper makes a close scrutiny of Wangbing and Guanzi to investigate the history of Guanzi's different versions and revisions and the achievement of scholars studying Guanzi since Qianlong Period.Through comparison,it can be found that Wangbing can be used to proof-read Guanzi,whose misprints through ages can be corrected,and to evaluate the researchers achievements.Guanzi also facilitates the connotations and proof-reading of the bamboo slips.