经济转型的阶段性及其路径演化研究

前苏联、东欧和东亚的主要转型国家在制度变迁和经济发展领域面临着许多相似的任务,并且已经经历或正在经历着相似的转型发展阶段,这些诸多的相似性构成了经济转型的共性特征.与此同时,由于转型国家的国情各不相同,因而在转型的路径与绩效方面也展现出一定的差异,这些差异性构成了经济转型的个性特色.对经济转型进程进行阶段性划分并关注其路径演化的趋势,既可以使我们把握经济转型的共性,又有助于我们深刻理解经济转型的复杂性和多样性,从而探索出切实有效的转型战略和政策.

On the Stages and Evolution in Means of Economic Transition

The transitional countries in the former Soviet Union,Eastern Europe and Eastern Asia not only face many similar tasks in system transformation and economic development,but also have experienced or are experiencing similar transitional stages. So many similarities constitute general characters of economic transition. Meanwhile,different conditions of transitional countries result in differences in transitional means and performance,which make up individual features of economic transition. To divide the process of economic transition into stages and focus on the evolution in transitional means are not only of help for us to grasp general characters of economic transition,but also to understand deeply the complexity and diversity of economic transition and consequently explore sensible and effective transitional strategies and policies.