陈隋时代《文选》学中心在江南的形成及其北移

隋时，第一位从事《文选》著述的萧该，实有六朝时期重视家学的渊源，但因北魏孝文帝以来文学土壤仍旧较为贫瘠，一时间并未在北方形成《文选》学的兴盛。但此际的江南，特别是江都，因本身特殊的地理位置，以及晋王也即后来的炀帝杨广十多年的重视和积极营造，形成了一个在帝京建业凋零、残破之后迅速崛起的经济、文化中心，由此蕴育出了一个以曹宪为核心《文选》学中心。但好景不长，江淮间《文选》学的繁盛并没有持续很长的时间，这些《选》学名家至少在武后初期就已聚散，流寓、充实到北方的以长安、洛阳为中心的学术圈。以李善为界碑，北方郑、汴间的《文选》学已开始兴盛，因毗邻帝京，人文荟萃，而表现出了强劲的发展势头，甚至在初唐，《文选》就已得到了知识界高层的认同。

The Formation of Anthology Studies in South China and the Northward Shift during the Chen and Sui Dynasties

In the Sui Dynasty, the first engaged in anthology study was Xiaogai, whose family attached importance to academics since the Six Dynasties. As the literature soil was still relatively barren, anthology study did not flourish in the north. In south China, however, especially in Jiangdu, an economic, cultural center rose out of the withered and broken capital because it had an advantageous geo-location and the Emperor paid special attention to. A center of anthology study, represented by Caoxian, was thus born. The prosperity did not last long, because these experts later moved to and enriched the northern academic centers like Chang An and Luoyang. After the scholar Li Shan, the anthology learning flourished in the northern cities of Zheng and Kaifeng and showed a strong momentum of development because they were near to the capital. In the early Tang Dynasty, this study reached a high-level, recognized by the intellectual circles.