公平竞争与知识产权保护的协调

通常情况下,实现公平竞争的一个重要条件就是要限制和反对垄断。然而,知识产权制度却在人为地制造垄断。从这种意义上看,公平竞争与知识产权存在矛盾。但仔细分析二者的终极目的后可以发现二者的目标是一致的。因此,其矛盾只是手段上的差异,协调二者间的矛盾是可能的。现实中滥用知识产权的行为表现为权利人利用知识产权垄断性带来的市场支配地位,获取不正当利益。常见的表现形式有:捆绑销售,专利联营,价格不公,不当限制和拒绝许可。对于滥用知识产权的行为必须坚决禁止,否则就可能破坏正常的竞争秩序。

On the Harmonization of the Fair Competition and Knowledge Poverty Right

As a rule,one of the important preconditions of the realization of fair competition is to limit and oppose monopoly.Nevertheless,the knowledge poverty right causes monopoly and contradicts with fair competition in this sense.But a thorough analysis of their ultimate goals leads to the conclusion that they have the same goal.Therefore,it is possible to harmonize them.In reality the abuse of knowledge poverty right reflects itself in the gain of unfair profit by market domination due to its monopoly.Its forms are as follows: binding sale,patent pool,unfair pricing,improper limitation and refusal of acceptance.Such behaviors should be prohibited or the fair competition order will be breached.