从《汉魏六朝百三家集·题辞》看张溥的文学思想

张溥是明末重要的政治活动家和文学家,他的《汉魏六朝百三家集·题辞》分篇来看,是对单个作家作品的论述;合而观之,则是一部汉魏六朝至隋代的文学简史,是张溥文学思想的集中体现。张溥的文学思想具体特征有:文质并重而又偏重于质;强调作家的品格和节操;文学上自然强调复古,但不贵古贱今。他试图从复古为革新,改变明末文坛的萎靡不振,提倡内容充实,语言刚健有力的文风,激励文人讲品格,重节操,积极济世,以挽救国家民族于危亡之中。他的复古,是古为今用,有鲜明的时代特色。

On ZHANG Pu''''s Literary Ideology in His Literary Work Han Wei Liu Chao Bai San Ji. Ti Ci

ZHANg Pu is an important politician as well as literarian in Late Ming Dynasty whose literary ideology is reflected in his literary work Han Wei Liu Chao Bai San Ji. Ti Ci which is acturally a brief literary history from Han, Wei and Six Dynasties to Sui Dynasty. ZHANG Pu's literary ideology is characterized by his emphasis on both literary style and content, authors' moral qualities as well as literary restoration to the ancients. With restoration as the turning point, ZHANG Pu reforms the dispirited literature in late Ming Dynasty by advocating the literary style of substantial content, vigorous language and encouraging scholars to be well-behaved, benefit mankind and save the nation at the most critical moment.