谭嗣同与梁启超佛学思想比较研究

佛教自两汉之际传入我国,至南北朝隋唐达到了鼎盛时期,其后即走向衰落.到了近代,对传统儒学的批判和"西学"的传入,也带来了中国佛学的振兴.作为中国思想文化的重要组成部分,佛学在中国古代、近现代和当代思想文化史中都占有非常重要的地位.尤其是在近代,思想家都对佛学推崇备至,他们一方面是为解除无法自由发挥个性的心灵空虚,另一方面则是为寻求实现政治理想的精神武器,这也是近代中国社会和学术史上一个非常重要的历史和学术现象.作为近代思想家的一份子,谭嗣同与梁启超也同样推崇佛学,他们对佛学的研究具有相当普遍的代表性,二者在所处时代及身份上有很多相同之处,但是他们对佛学的研究却有同有异,这不仅能够透视出中国近代思想家研讨佛学的特点,也能发现近代思想家佛学研究对中国佛学发展的作用和意义.

A Comparative Study of Tan Sitong's and Liang Qichao's Buddhist Thoughts

Since its introduction into our country in the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,Buddhism had reached a peak in the Southern and Northern,Sui and Tang Dynasties,and then declined.In modern times,criticism of traditional Confucianism and prevalent western learning promoted the revitalization of Buddhism in China.Buddhism as a vital part of Chinese thoughts and culture seized an important position in ancient,modern and contemporaneous times.Especially in modern times,thinkers showed much esteem for Buddhism,f...