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A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Approaches to Visiting Isolated Community Elderly
Abstract:Two studies were conducted evaluating the effectiveness of friendly visitor programs in increasing clients' life satisfaction. Study 1 found no difference between face-to-face visiting, phone visiting, and a no treatment control on client life satisfaction. Study 2 found a marginally significant difference in favor of a personal history approach over a companionship approach to visiting in increasing client life satisfaction. Clients' living situation (alone or with others) had no effect on changes in life satisfaction in Study 1. However, in Study 2 clients who lived with someone increased their life satisfaction more than clients who lived alone.
Keywords:Caregiving  service utilization  stress  coping  respite  counseling  support groups  caregiver interventions  Stress Process Model  National Family Caregiver Support Program
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