环境中角域空间的艺术处理手法探讨

角域是环境中的小空间之一，其景观创造受限因子较多，故处理起来比较困难，在实践中往往被忽视。这不仅降低了实有空间的利用率，而且也弱化了景观效果。该文根据视线穿透程度将角域空间的组成要素分为三种：通透的，如水体、道路、矮篱；半通透的，如栅栏、漏窗、景门；不通透的，如建筑物、实体墙等。这些要素的不同组合形成了开敞、半开敞和封闭三类角域空间。在此基础上，文章分析了组成要素的性质和特点，提出了塑造焦点、渗透外延、障景、借景等方法，以此来打破静止封闭，丰富层次变化，提高空间利用率和景观效果。这对解决环境设计中的难题有积极意义。

A Study about Designing Manners of the Garden Corner Space

A corner,one of the small spaces in the garden,is hard to be designed because of many defined factors,which is neglected usually.This not only reduces the real utilization ratio,but also decreases the landscape quality.The corner's elements are divided into three kinds by line of sight passing status: penetrable,semi-penetrable and impenetrable.These different compositions form three sorts of corner spaces:opening,semi-opening and close.On the basis of the classification,the paper analyzes the characteristics of the elements and gives some solving methods,such as creating focus,penetrating and stretching,obstructing,borrowing and so on.It can break with stiffness,increase the change of structures and improve the landscape quality,which are significant to solving the problems of landscape design.