亨普尔确证悖论及其解悖方案分析

确证悖论作为科学哲学和逻辑哲学研究中极为重要的一页,得到了逻辑学家和科学哲学家持久而热烈的关注.亨普尔是在研究等值条件和尼科德标准的基础上发现确证悖论的,他的工作产生了深远的影响.其贡献不仅在于提出了确证悖论和解决悖论的方案,还在于他的研究激发了冯·赖特、科林·豪森和皮特·厄巴赫的兴趣；使得他们分别在形式逻辑框架和贝叶斯理论的指导下,提出解决确证悖论的方案,具有重要的哲学价值.

Analysis of Hempel's Solution to His Confirmation Paradoxes

The confirmation paradoxes as a very important issue in philosophy of science and philosophy of logic have attracted long and warm attention from logicians and philosophers of science. Hempel found the confirmation paradoxes based on equivalence condition and Nieod＇ s criterion. His contribution lies not only on the resolution to his contlrmation paradoxes, still on the inspiration to yon Wright, Colin Howson and Peter Urbach. They put forward to solve the cordirmation paradoxes in the framework of formal logic and Bayesian theory, which have the significant philosophy value.