试论鲁迅赴广州的深层心理动因

对于鲁迅过于匆忙地放弃厦门大学的工作奔赴广州的原因,往往有种种揣测:政治中心的诱惑,爱情的吸引,经济的改善欲望,但这只是些很不充分的推论。其实,鲁迅不仅对此有所表述,而且表达得非常清楚。那就是他自己所谓的“一点野心”,即做一点事情,造一条战线,向旧社会进攻。这一选择,实际上确立了鲁迅后期更加鲜明的“战斗”的文学策略,确立了他后期特别擅长的社会批评与文明批评为核心内容的杂文写作的基本思路。

A Research on Latent Psychological Motivation of Lu Xun's Departure for Guangzhou

There are surmises as to why Lu Xun left Xiamen University in a hurry for Guangzhou,such as the attraction of Guangzhou as a political center,the power of love,and the desire to improve his economic status.But all these are simply inadequate guessings.As a matter of fact,Lu Xun himself gave an explicit explanation of his motivation to leave for Guangzhou.That is to say,to do something and to choose a line,and"a little bit of ambition"to attack the old establishment.This choice is the foundation on which to erect his strategy of"fighting"in his later career,and the passage of thought that took essays as his main tool.And in the essays,Lu Xin's social criticism and civilization criticism find full expression.