胡塞尔的内在时间意识与西方哲学的时间观

时间问题是西方哲学最艰深的也是最重要的问题之一 ,从柏拉图到胡塞尔相继出现了实体论时间观、关系论时间观、个人主观时间观、先验时间观和内在时间意识 ,胡塞尔上承奥古斯丁而持内在时间意识观念 ,既别于牛顿的时间客观实体论 ,又别于心理主义的个人主观时间论。本文把胡塞尔的内在时间意识学说置于西方时间学说发展的历史背景中 ,努力阐明其与各种时间观的理论因承关系及异同点 ,以此来阐述其内在时间意识的内涵及意义。

The Intrinsic Time Consciousness of Husser l and the Time Perspective of the Western Philosophy

The issue of time is one of the most profoun d and most important issue s in Western philosophy. From Plato to Husserl, there have been time perspective s of substantialism, relationship, individualist subjectivism, apriorism, and in trinsic time consciousness. Hesserl followed Augustine and held the perspective of intrinsic time consciousness which is not only different from the objective s ubstatialism of Newton's time but also distinct from the individualistic subject ive perspective of time of psychologism. This article puts the doctrine of intri nsic time consciousness of Husserl into the historical background of evolution o f the Western time theories and makes and effort to clarify its relationship of inheritance with the various theories of time perspectives and their differences , thereby elaborating on the connotations and significance of the intrinsic time consciousness.