日本江户幕府初期的幕藩体制与商品经济

江户初期是幕藩体制的确立时期,幕府在完备统治全国的体制的同时,必然要建立与之相适应的新的经济秩序。幕府首先通过颁布锁国令建立锁国体制,由此掌握了贸易独占权,之后又通过实行统一货币和度量衡、完善交通运输机构这一系列政策,为幕藩制下的商品流通体系的建立奠定了基础。在此基础上,17世纪后半期,日本出现了以三都(大阪、江户、京都)为中心市场、由幕府支配全国商品流通的幕藩制商品流通机构。

On Bakuhan system and commodity economy in the earlier Edo Age of Japan

The earlier Edo Age of Japan was the period of establishment of Bakuhan system. Bakufu strengthened political power over the whole country while found a new economy system correspondingly. First, Bakufu established a Blockade System through the decree of blockade to monopolize trade exclusively. Afterward, Bakufu united currency, weights and measures, and improved traffic system, which laid a good base for the frame of commodity circulation under Bakuhan System in Japan. Thus, there had been three market-centers (Osaka, Edo, Tokyo), and Bakufu controlled over all the organizations of commodity circulation in the whole country in later 17century.