评深化对劳动价值理论研究的两种思路

本文就当前深化对劳动价值理论研究的“要素价值论”和“活劳动价值论”这两种思路作出了较系统的评述。对“要素价值论”主张的物化劳动创造价值、科学技术创造价值和各种非劳动要素共同创造价值的观点作了深入的分析,指出了这些观点在理论上存在的问题,因而按这一思路来进行研究不能达到深化对劳动价值理论认识的目的。对“活劳动价值论”主张的应深化认识创造价值的劳动这一观点作了深入的分析,在肯定这一研究思路所取得的重要成果的基础上,指出了需要进一步深入研究的几个主要问题,以及深化对劳动价值理论研究的主攻方向。

On the Two Ways of Thinking Deepening the Study of the Labor Value Theory

In the essay,there is a systematic comment on the two current thinking ways deepening the study of the Labor Value Theory: they are the Element Value Theory and the Living Labor Value Theory. First of all, those view holders of the Element Value Theory think that the value creation results from the materialized labor,science and technology,or the joint effect of the non-labor elements. But based on the thorough analysis the author finds that there are theoretical difficulties in such views, which is not a proper way for us to further the study of the Labor Value Theory. The author's position in this essay is that the view of the value creation labor in the Living Labor Value Theory as a thinking way deepening the study of the Labor Value Theory should be affirmed,although there still exist several issues for further study.