试论宋初武将精神面貌的转变

北宋在国防上长期被动挨打 ,以“积弱”闻名于史 ,这在相当大程度上与当时武将萎靡、怯懦的精神状态有关。而北宋将领消极精神状态的产生 ,则要追溯到宋朝开国时期的有关政策。正是在宋初统治者 ,特别是宋太宗的刻意打击、压制之下 ,原本强悍的武将群体在精神上逐渐发生了巨变 ,并由此对国防造成了极大的消极影响。

The Change of Military Officers' Original Morale in the Early Northern Song Dynasty

The national defence of the Northern Song Dynasty had been exposed to attack for a long time.The Northern Song Dynasty was famous for its accumulative weakness,which most probably resulted from the military officers' listless and cowardly state of mind.In the Northern Song Dynasty, the military officers' state of mind could be traced back to the relevant policies of the nation's foundation.It was the emperors, especially Songtaizong,who painstakingly struck and suppressed the military officers ,which made the military officers' original morale changed gradually and it brought about a big negative influence on the national defence of the Northern Song Dynasty.