论明代中央治藏的“贡市羁縻”政策 |
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引用本文: | 朱文莉,毛阳海.论明代中央治藏的“贡市羁縻”政策[J].西藏民族学院学报,2005,26(5):36-39. |
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作者姓名: | 朱文莉 毛阳海 |
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作者单位: | 朱文莉(陕西科技大学管理学院,陕西,咸阳,712081)
毛阳海(西藏民族学院财经学院,陕西,咸阳,712082) |
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摘 要: | “贡”和“市”是不同本质的两个范畴,贡赐体现的是西藏地方政府同中央政府之间的财政关系,互市则是藏汉两地商人(包括国家专营机构)及生产者之间的商品贸易往来,“贡市羁縻”政策是明代中央治藏的财政、商贸政策的合称。明朝对西藏实行的“贡市羁縻”政策,既使西藏地方始终处于中央政权的有效统一管理之下,又有力地促进了藏汉两地经济的繁荣。
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关 键 词: | 贡市羁縻 贡赐 互市 财政关系 商品贸易 |
文章编号: | 1003-8388(2005)05-0036-04 |
修稿时间: | 2005年6月2日 |
On the "Gongshi Jimi" Policy of Ruling Tibet by Central Government in Ming Dynasty |
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Abstract: | "Gong" and "Shi" are two categories with different essence. "Gongci" reflects the financial re-lation of Tibetan local government and the central government, while "Hushi" is the commodity trade deal of Tibet and Han merchants as well as the producers. "Gongshi Jimi" policy is a combining name of commer-cial and trade policy of ruling Tibet by central government in Ming dynasty. This policy, both put Tibet un-der the effective governing of central government and promote the prosperity of Tibetan and Han economy forcefully. |
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Keywords: | Gongshi Jimi Gongci Hushi financial relation commodity trade |
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