“到”的语法化过程

“到”在现代汉语里兼动词和介词两类。作介词时是为动作提供处所或时间位置,而“到”虚化为介词前这是介词“于”的功能之一,“到”虚化为介词的过程实际上是“到”后“于”的消失过程。一般认为“到”单独用作结果补语时是动词,事实上也经过了一个重新分析的过程,成为了表示动作结果的一种常见的附着形式了。

The Grammaticalization Process of "dao"

"dao" in the modern Chinese language is with the two types: verb & preposition. Make the preposition hour to is for action to provide the place or time position,but this is one of the functions of "yu" before that "dao" changing into the preposition. The process of 'dao" changing into the preposition in practice is a disappearance process of "yu". Generally thinking,"dao in complement position is a verb, and in fact also it undergo a process for afresh analyzed, and become to mean the action to pan out a familiar adhesion.