新型城镇化、产业结构与城乡收入差距的空间效应研究

构建新型城镇化综合评价指标，利用空间杜宾面板模型，研究了2004—2015年新型城镇化、产业结构对城乡居民收入差距的影响。结果显示：新型城镇化对城乡收入差距具有负的溢出效应；新型城镇化对东部与西部地区具有显著负的溢出效应，对中部地区具有显著负的直接效应。人口城镇化对于城乡收入差距具有显著负的直接效应；人口城镇化对西部地区具有显著负的直接与间接效应，但加大了中部地区的城乡收入差距。产业结构水平对城乡收入差距具有显著负的间接效应与总效应；产业结构的优化缩小了东部和中部地区的城乡收入差距，但加大了西部地区的城乡收入差距。

New urbanization, industrial structure andurban rural income gap based on the space Durbin model

:This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index for new urbanization, and studies the effects of the new urbanization and industrial structure on the urban rural income gap from 2004 to 2015 by using space Durbin panel model. The results show: the new urbanization has a negative indirect effect on the urban rural income gap, with significantly negative indirect effect on the east and west area, and significantly negative direct effect on the central area; the urbanization of population has a significantly negative direct effect on the gap, with significantly negative direct and indirect effect on the west area, but a widened gap in the central area; and that the industrial structure level has significantly negative indirect effect and total effect on the gap, with narrowed gaps in eastern and central areas but an expanded gap in the western area by the optimized industrial structures.