网络风险协同治理的社会参与

开展网络风险协同治理社会参与机理的探讨，关键是认识两个问题：一是网络风险协同治理为何需要社会参与；二是网络风险协同治理的社会参与何以能够实现。就第一方面来讲，网络风险协同治理的治理结构和功能发挥无疑都离不开社会参与。就第二方面来讲，社会中的企业、社会组织和网民个人是网络风险最广泛的承受者，但他们独自抵御网络风险的能力有限，需要聚群应对，同时，他们具有的慈善情结、自愿意识也能激发出社会贡献心理，从而产生参与网络风险协同治理的社会行为。据此，要实现网络风险协同治理，关键要明确协同治理需求，形成社会参与共识；建立协同治理体制，确立社会参与职能；完善协同治理机制，优化社会参与动员；创新协同治理组织，拓展社会参与方式。

Social participation in the coordinated governance of cyber risks

Discussion concerning the mechanism of social participation in the coordinated governance of cyber risks involves two key issues: why the social participation is necessary and how it is achieved. The first is because social participation is indispensable for the structure and functions of the coordinated governance; and the second is that the enterprises, social organizations and netizens, as the mass victims of cyber risks, have limited independent ability to resist the risks, so they need to be clustered. Meanwhile their charity and voluntary consciousness stimulate their social contribution willingness, which in turn results in their social behaviors to participate in the governance. The key for well achieved coordinated governance is therefore suggested as follows: to clarify the need and build the social consciousness; to build the mechanism and decide on the social functions; to improve the mechanism and optimize social motivation; as well as to innovate the governance organizations and expand social participation channels.