词义的演变类型及其成因探析

语言的变化发展是基于整个社会的发展而变化的.在语言的整个变化发展过程中,一个词语的词义变化发展就是整个汉语言体系变化发展的重要组成部分.通常情况下,相关学界的学者将词语的词义演变划分为词义的扩大、词义的缩小和词义的平行变化转移这三种类别.但事实上,在汉语言体系中,词义在转移、发展和变化方面的实际情况要比上述文字中这三种类别的分类更加复杂化和多样化.而且,其演变有一定的方式和轨迹,具有规律性.该文从语言学角度与社会学角度对词义演变三大类型及词义演变的三方面原因进行解读.

On the Types and Causes of the Evolution of Word Meaning

The changes of language development are based on the changing with the development of the whole society.In the whole process of language development, the development of a word's meaning plays an important part in the changing of Chinese language system.Under normal conditions, relevant academic scholars divide the evolution of the word's meaning into three aspects: expansion the meaning, narrowing of the meaning and parallel transfer of the meaning.But in fact, the actual situation of the meaning's transfer, development and changes is more complicated and diversified than the three categories of classification in the text above in Chinese language system.And its evolution has regularity in a certain way and trajectory.This paper analyzes three aspects and three reasons in the evolution of the word's meaning from the perspectives of linguistics and sociology.