论马克思恩格斯思想的两种转变

马克思恩格斯思想有两种转变。第一种转变是马克思恩格斯从革命民主主义向共产主义、从唯心主义向唯物主义的转变。这次转变开始于《莱茵报》时期的文章,完成于1845—1846年的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》。第二种转变是指马克思主义形成以后马克思恩格斯思想的转变。本文考察和叙述了马克思恩格斯关于"亚细亚生产方式"概念及其在社会发展序列中的地位的思想的历史演变,关于对资本主义寿命看法的历史演变,关于俄国公社有可能跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"思想的历史演变。

On the Two Transitions of Marx and Engels Thought

There are two transitions of Marx and Engels Thought.The first transition is that from Revolutionary Democratism to Communism,from Idealism to Materialism.This transition started from the articles in the period of the "Rhine",The Outline of Feuerbach,and German Ideology finished in 18451846.The second transition is that after the formation of Marxism.The paper examines and narrates the concept of the "Asian Mode of Production",and its position and historical change in social developing sequence,and historical change in the view of the fate of Capitalism,and in the thought of the possibility of the Russian commune overstepping the "Kafidin's Capitalist Valley".