当代文学批评发展的困境与趋向

当前文学理论的建设取得了不凡的实绩,但也暴露了不少问题。文学理论的发展除了受到自身的内在机制的影响,还受到主要来自政治经济、外来文论话语、批评实践等方面的推动。由于社会关注焦点的变移、自身在话语方式的转换与本体理论的建构方面滞后于文学现实的发展,当代文学批评的发展面临着新的困境。文学批评只有给予文学现实和文学经验更多的关注,重视文学批评实践对理论的建构作用,加强批评自身的实践力量,强调和突出批评的理论建构功能,积极参与本体理论的建构,增进对文学现实的阐释力,才能摆脱上述困境,获得更大的发展空间。

The Predicament and Tendency of the Development of Contemporary Literature Criticism

The construction of contemporary literature criticism has not only gained extraordinary achievements,but also revealed several problems. It is known that the development of literary theory is not only influenced by its own inherent mechanism,but also driven by main factors such as politics and economy,foreign discourse of literary theory,and practice of criticism. Due to the transfer of social concern focus and its own discourse mode transformation's and theory construction's lagging behind the development ...