借名制：民间信仰在当代的生存策略——烟台营子村关帝庙诞生的民族志

本文基于三年的参与观察和二十余例的个体访谈，采用了民族志方法叙述了一个蒙古族聚居村落采用名为“成吉思汗纪念馆”实际建造关帝庙的过程。认为：“借名制”是民间信仰在当代的一种生存策略，这个过程中包含了村民的努力、乡土权威的支持和政府部门的通融，是小传统在大小传统相互碰撞的空间里的文化反映，是缓解紧张关系、构建有机社会的一种生存艺术。

"Name Borrowing System": Modern Survival Strategy of Folk Belief——Ethnography of Guan Di Temple in Yingzi Village of Yantai

Based on three years’ observation and more than twenty interviews,this paper,by ethnography,narrates how a Guan Di Temple,in the name of Genghis Khan Memorial,was built in a Mongolian village.The author believes that the name borrowing system is a survival strategy of folk belief in modern time,which includes the villagers’ efforts,support from local authorities,and governmental departments’ exception.It is the cultural reflection of the conflicts between minor and major traditions,and is a survival strategy to relieve tension and construct an organic society.