旅游损害赔偿中民事责任竞合的法律探讨

根据侵犯行为客体的不同,民事责任通常分为侵权责任和违约责任两大类.在旅游纠纷中,违约责任和侵权责任的竞合在旅游合同关系中极易发生,两类责任在归责原则、举证责任、构成要件、赔偿范围等方面又存在着较大的差异,两类责任的不同选择将极大地影响到旅游者的利益.分析旅游损害赔偿中违约责任与侵权责任竞合产生的法律原因、出现情形以及法律上的有关规定有利于帮助旅游者有效行使请求权.

On the Concurrence of Civil Liability in Travel Damage Compensation

The liability for torts and the liability for breach of contracts are two kinds of fundamental civil liability.The conduct that possesses dual character of breaching of contract and infringing of right will cause the concurrence of liability.It is clearly provided in "the Contract Law" that the victim has the right to choose his favorite liability to claim.In travel damage,tourist practicing his different claims will engender different legal consequences.We should therefore strictly define the boundary betw...