凉山彝族传统手工艺类非物质文化遗产保护之问题与对策

凉山彝族传统手工艺是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,但是在现代化浪潮的冲击下急需得到保护。调查人员采用访谈、观察等方法深入凉山州进行调研,指出在当前的保护中存在保护资金匮乏;对手工艺文化缺乏全面系统的调查;传承人保护面过于狭窄;新一代的传承人培养不足;乡土资源保护不力等问题。在此基础上提出应从发挥多方力量,形成多元化的保护主体;扩大保护对象,实施全面保护;引入数字化技术,推进保护手段升级;采取多种方式,推动民族手工艺文化传承;挖掘手工艺文化的价值,从开发促进保护等方面加以应对。

Analysis on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Handicrafts of Yi Nationality in Liangshan

Traditional handicrafts of Yi nationality in Liangshan is a very important part of human intangible cultural heritage.But it should be protected under the impacts of modernization tidal wave.The research has used on the method of observation research.Investor believes that some problems exist in the protection of intangible cultural heritage of traditional handicrafts of Yi nationality in Liangshan,such as the lack of funds,the absence of systemic investigation of handicrafts,the narrowness of the circle of protection,the weakness of the education to new successor,and the weakness of the protection of local resources.According to the analysis,some countermeasures have been provided,such as playing multilateral forces and forming diversified protection;expanding the protection objects,implementing comprehensive protection;introducing digital technology and upgrading protection methods;promoting the inheritance of handicrafts;mining the value of handicrafts.