| "这"、"那"类的隐性回指 |
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| 引用本文： | 王道英,贺筠. "这"、"那"类的隐性回指[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 24(4): 84-88 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王道英 贺筠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市徐汇区业余大学,上海,200030
2. 西华大学外国语学院,四川,成都,610039 |
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| 摘 要： | "这"、"那"指代词本身没有固定的含义,它们的意义随所指对象的变化而变化."这"、"那"隐性回指最主要的特征在于指示代词的所指不是明显地出现,而是隐含(implicit)在语句的隐性所指对象中,是一种语义上的衔接.回指项替换先行项以后,意义也会随之改变,这给语言的理解造成一定的困难.本文通过对一百万字语言资料的考察,主要探讨"这"、"那"类包括型、联想型和总括型三类隐性回指的所指规律或倾向性规律.
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| 关 键 词： | 回指 隐性回指 包括型 联想型 总括型 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-8505(2005)04-0084-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-11-03 |
The Indirect Anaphora of "zhe"and "na" |
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| WANG Dao-ying,HE Jun. The Indirect Anaphora of "zhe"and "na"[J]. Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences, 2005, 24(4): 84-88 |
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| Authors: | WANG Dao-ying HE Jun |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Dao-ying~1 HE Jun~2 |
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| Abstract: | The deictic words "zhe"and "na" themselves don't have fixed meaning. Their meanings vary from different referents. The main feature of indirect anaphoric "zhe"and "na" lies in that their referents are not explicit but implicit. It is a semantic coherence. When the anaphor substitutes the antecedent, its meaning is also changed, which leads to difficult Through the investigation of one million words in modern Chinese, this paper attempts to discuss the principles or tendencies of inclusive, associative and general indirect anaphora. |
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| Keywords: | anaphora indirect anaphora inclusive associative and general indirect anaphora. |
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