| 越语中的汉根成语及其越语化模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 方晨明.越语中的汉根成语及其越语化模式[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(4):136-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方晨明 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南民族大学东南亚南亚语言文化学院,云南昆明,650031 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省教育厅科学研究项目“越语中的汉语成语及其越语化模式” |
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| 摘 要： | 越语借鉴的汉语成语称为汉根成语,在语音、结构和语义方面都具有越语化模式特征。汉根成语的越语化模式相当丰富,按语音分类其越语化模式有:汉越音成语模式——保留原形态和语义、汉越音发音,这占汉根成语的大部分;改编成语模式——保留结构、语音越化程度逐渐高;模仿成语模式——语义和语法按纯越语、语音几乎全为越语。汉根成语按语义分类其模式有:更换一个语素、两个语素、三个语素、更换全部语素、颠倒语素顺序及更换语素又颠倒语素顺序等六种模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语成语 越语化 语音 语义 |
The Chinese -borrowed Idioms in Vietnamese and its Vietnamese Model |
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| FANG Chen-ming.The Chinese -borrowed Idioms in Vietnamese and its Vietnamese Model[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2011(4):136-139. |
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| Authors: | FANG Chen-ming |
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| Institution: | FANG Chen-ming(School of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and South Asia,Yunnan University of Nationalities,Kunming 650031,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese-borrowed Idioms in Vietnamese now have Vietnamese features in terms of phonetics,structure and meaning.Phonetically,many such idioms have the original forms and meaning with a slight phonetic change;some have the original structure but the pronunciation is quite Vietnamese;some are quite Vietnamese in meaning,grammar and pronunciation.Semantically,there are six groups different in the change of morphemes. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese idiom Vietnamese-like phonetic meaning |
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