总体性危机与左翼新战略——2009年美国左翼和马克思主义者对金融危机的反思与应对

当今全球资本主义危机不仅是一场经济领域的危机,更是总体性危机,它现实地表现为金融危机、制造业危机、粮食危机、生态危机、战争危机、文化危机等各个方面.美国左翼和马克思主义者认为,这场总体性危机的根源在于资本主义制度本身.因而,要想解决这场危机,改变人类的不利处境,避免未来的灾难,仅仅针对经济领域的局部性的和临时性的举措是不够的,必须进行更为基础性的和根本性的变革.尽管在借助马克思主义思想资源制订未来战略方面,他们是基本一致的；但对于究竟如何具体构建有效而长远的新策略问题却莫衷一是.因而,美国左翼和马克思主义者的这种历史处境为我们更深入地思考这场危机的实质提供了一个契机.

Comprehensive Crisis and New Left-wing Strategies: American Leftists and Marxists' Reflections on and Countermeasures against the Financial Crisis in 2009

The present global crisis of capitalism is not only a financial crisis but also a comprehensive crisis which finds expression in finance,industry,food,ecology,war and culture.American Leftists and Marxists hold that its major cause is rooted in the capitalist system.To solve this crisis and avoid future disasters does not rely on some local or temporary measures but on some fundamental changes.Though they all follow Marxism to work out future strategies,they have controversies over the new and long-term str...