文化交流与冲突中的国家认同与民族意识——以明末清初回族与西方传教士的文化碰撞为例

明末清初是中国历史上比较特殊的年代,中国社会正在从传统农业社会向近代社会转变,西方传教士的陆续东来及其带来的文化思想,使中国感受到了外界的巨大冲击。其中,该时段在历法、哲学、翻译等领域的回族领军人物与西方传教士的这种碰撞可分为冲突、交流两大类,其中表现出来的以儒家文化这一传统文化为主导的国家认同和在此背景下体现的民族意识尤其值得关注。某种意义上呈现了回族族群作为中华民族多元一体组成部分,在明末清初的民族融合与国家认同程度。

National Identity and Ethnic Awareness in Cultural Exchanges and Conflicts: A Case Study of the Cultural Exchanges and Conflicts between the Huis of China and the Missionaries of the West in the Late Ming Dynasty and the Early Qing Dynasty

The late Ming dynasty and the early Qing dynasty was a special period in China in which China was experiencing the transformation from a traditional agricultural society to a modern society and the culture and ideology of the missionaries of the West exerted much impacts on China.The cultural exchanges and conflicts between the Hui leaders of China and the missionaries of the West found expression in different understandings of calendars,philosophy and translation while their national identity and ethnic aw...