藏北达木蒙古再探

清朝初年,固始汗征服卫藏以后,留驻一部分蒙古兵驻扎杜北腾格里湖畔的达木草原。这支蒙古兵逐渐成为驻藏军队的主力,是护卫西藏政治中心的武装力量,并被清廷编组为达木蒙古八旗。到清末,达木蒙古逐渐藏化。

Restudy of Dam Mongolia in Northern Tibet

After conquering central Tibet,Gushiri Khan deployed a group of Mongolian troop in Dam grassland near Northern Tibet’s Tengri Lake in order to control the political center of Tibet.This Mongolian troop,a military force to protect Tibetan political center,later became main force of Tibetan army,and was reorganized into "Eight Banners" system of Dam Mongolia by the Qing Court.In late Qing Dynasty,Dam Mongolia was Tibetanized.