“美孚黎”道公的神职与传承研究——基于海南省西方村的田野调查

在黎族社会,道公是沟通人“鬼”之间的媒介。美孚黎的道公可分为三种类别：汉道公系、黎道公系、百蹦系。他们分工协作主持宗教活动,在长期的历史发展中逐渐形成较为固定的神职范围和神职传承系统,承载和传递着美孚黎独具特色的民族宗教文化。

A Study of the Clerical Work and Heritage of Daogong in Meifu Li Society:A Field Investigation Based on Xifang Village in Hainan Province

Daogong is the medium of communication between people and ＂the ghost＂ in the Li society. Daogong in Meifu Li society can be divided into three categories, namely Han Daogong branch, Li I）aogong branch and Baibeng branch. While hosting the religious activities, they deal with different aspects of job and cooperate with each other. During the long-term historical development, Daogong has gradually formed a relatively fixed range of clergy and heritage system of clergy, carrying and conveying the ethnic and religious culture that is unique to the Meifu Li people.