“美孚黎”民居建筑的变迁——基于海南省西方村的田野考察

西方村是海南省一个美孚黎族聚居村落。新中国成立后的60年中,西方村的民居建筑经历茅草房、金字形屋、砖瓦房、平顶房的变迁。变迁过程中黎族民居建筑的现代元素不断渗入,政府主导与民众自发建造共同推动了民居建筑的演变,完成了从传统到现代的变迁。

The Change of Folk Houses of the Meifu Li People: A Field Investigation Based on Xifang Village in Hainan Province

Xifang Village is an inhabitation place of the Meifu Li people in the founding of new China, the folk houses in Xifang Village have changed Hainan Province. Over 60 years after from the thatched cottages to the pyramidal rooms, the brick houses and the flat-top ones. In the process the modem elements have gradually penetrated into the folk houses of the Li people. It is the government predominance and the voluntary construction of people that jointly promote the evolution of folk houses, undergoing the transformation from the tradition to the modem.