形而上学与理性哲学——康德及其前后的形而上学维度

在康德看来,形而上学乃是人类理性的本质,人天生是形而上学的动物。康德让哲学走上了过分形而上学的道路,把形而上学变成了一种真正的科学。同时,理性取代传统宗教中的上帝,成为新的造物主,这个过程始于笛卡尔。康德在哲学上把理性推上了思想的巅峰,理性在黑格尔那里乃是世界的灵魂,但这可能是理性的监守自盗和自吹自擂。理性的失位来自于无度和失控,导致后来理性信仰的全面崩溃。

Metaphysics and Rationalist Philosophy: Kant and the Standpoints of Metaphysics after and before Him

Metaphysics is, for Kant, the essence of human reason, so human beings are instinctively metaphysical animals. Kant leads philosophy into a far-reached metaphysical way, thus makes metaphysics a certain kind of genuine science. After gins with Descartes. Kant taking place of religious God, reason becomes the new Demiurge, and the process beexploits reason to a peak, and Hegel regards it as the soul of the world, but it might be an inside job and blow-off of reason itself. The eclipse of reason results from its measurelessness and uncontrollability, which gives rise to an overall collapse of itself.