唐代省亲现象与省亲制度

唐代特殊社会群体的省亲现象,包括官员省亲、士子省亲、僧人省亲等。官员省亲是实现官员"忠孝两全"的道德理想和国家"以孝治国"的有效途径;科考赴举、落第、擢第省亲体现士子获得鼓励、安慰或扬名显亲的心理;僧人省亲现象在初盛唐具有争议到中晚唐为社会普遍接受。更具社会伦理意义的官员省亲受国家政治制度约束,包括省亲假及其时限、请假程序、省亲赏赐等。

Government Officials, Scholars and Monks' Visit to Relatives in Tang Dynasty

Government officials,scholars,and monks visit their relatives in a particular strict system.Government officials visit to their relatives helps achieve their moral ideal of loyalty and filial piety and govern the country by filial piety.Participants of the imperial examination visit relatives for encouragement,consolation,or display of their fame.Monks visit to relatives is disputed in the early and prosperous Tang Dynasty but accepted universally by society in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Officals visi...