卡·波普尔"规律"思想的探析——读波普尔的《历史主义贫困论》

唯物史观是马克思主义哲学的首创，历来遭到各方的攻击和责难。卡·波普尔从历史事件的独一无二性、社会生活的双重复杂性和人为性来否认规律的存在，认为社会发展存在的只有趋向，并无什么规律可言。然而，卡·波普尔仅仅看到历史事实的一个方面，他没有脱离形而上学思维方式的窠臼。历史主义从来不否认历史事件的独一无二性、社会生活的复杂性和人为性以及历史发展过程中所呈现出的趋向，因为这些正是历史规律存在的现实根据。历史的发展是偶然性和必然性、决定性和选择性以及可能性和现实性的辩证统一。离开任何一方去研究历史都将毫无意义。

Exploring on the Thought of Popper's Law --After Reading of The Poverty of Historicism

Historical materialism pioneered by Marxist philosophy is called upon lot of attacks and arraignments. Karl Raimund Popper, with the uniqueness of the historical events and the complexity of society life, denies the existence of law. He thinks the social development only has its tendency, but not law. Popper only considers the one side of historical events with his thinking mode of metaphysics. Historicism never denies the uniqueness of the historical events and the complexity of society life and the tendency of the historical development because those are the base of history law. The historical development is a dialectical unity of contingency, inevitability, selectivity and possibilities.