军民融合推动产业结构优化升级的路径与机制——基于产业外部性视角

军民融合是实现强国梦和强军梦的重要战略，对推动中国国防科技工业发展和产业结构升级有重要的意义。通过对军民融合产业外部性效应和发展脉络的分析和梳理，发现产业外部性是军民融合推动地区产业结构优化升级的关键因素。从内部机制来看，军民融合产业发展契合了调整转型和创新升级的发展逻辑；从外部机制来看，军民融合集聚通过诱发政府职能转变的制度强化效应、优化资源有效配置的资本强化效应、提升地区科技创新能力的技术强化效应以及增强民营经济发展水平的市场强化效应来推动产业结构优化升级；从驱动因素来看，军民融合产业发展实现了从资本驱动到创新驱动的演变。

Research on the Paths and Mechanisms that Civil-Military Integration Promotes Industrial Structure Optimization and Upgrading

Civil-military integration is an important strategy for China to realize the dream of building a powerful country and the strong army dream,and it is of great significance in promoting China''s defense the industrial structure industry and upgrading. This paper found that the externalities of civil-military integration are key factories in promoting industrial structure optimization and upgrading by carding the external effect and development venation of civil-military integration. From internal mechanisms,the development of civil-military integration corresponds to the development logic of transition adjustment and innovative upgrade.From external mechanism,the civil-military integration can push forward structural structure optimization and upgrading through the institutional strengthening effect of transforming the government functions,through the capital strengthening effect of optimizing the efficient allocation of resources,through the technical strengthening effect of enhancing the ability of regional science and technology innovation as well as the market enhancement effect of increasing the level of private economic development.