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刘宋元嘉时期的中外军体制
引用本文:汪奎. 刘宋元嘉时期的中外军体制[J]. 浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 32(2): 85-89
作者姓名:汪奎
作者单位:华东师范大学,历史系,上海,200062
摘    要:景平政局中,宋武帝刘裕初步建立的中外军体制迅速崩溃,刘宋皇权摇摇欲坠。以荆州方镇入主中枢的宋文帝刘义隆采取诸多措施,重建了新朝的中外军体制,并将其推臻极盛,刘宋政治也在这一时期达最佳状态,至有“元嘉之治”之誉。但由于专制皇权本身所隐含的各种矛盾无法克服,这一体制很快产生裂痕,文帝巩固中外军体制的努力以失败告终。通过对这一体制的深入研究,有助于更全面、深刻地理解元嘉时期的政治。

关 键 词:中军  外军  宋文帝  元嘉之治
文章编号:1001-5035(2007)02-0085-05
修稿时间:2006-09-25

The Military System Governing Royal and Local Forces during King Liu Yilong's Reign in Southern Dynasties
WANG Kui. The Military System Governing Royal and Local Forces during King Liu Yilong's Reign in Southern Dynasties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Normal University:Social Sciences, 2007, 32(2): 85-89
Authors:WANG Kui
Abstract:During the reigning years of King Liu Yifu(Jingping Years,423-424),the system of royal and local military forces established by his predecessor(King Liu Yu) fell apart within a very short time,putting the kingdom into the risk of collapse.Later his successor,King Liu Yilong,took a lot of measures to resume and reinforce the system.As a result,the kingdom reached its summit during the latter's ruling years,known as the "Yuanjia Reigning Period(424-453)".However,due to the many conflicts inherent of the absolute monarchy,fractures rapidly re-appeared in the system,and the King's efforts to underpin the system that attempted to effectively govern the royal and local forces turned out a failure.An in-depth study on the system itself may offer a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the then political system.
Keywords:royal forces  local forces  King Liu Yilong  the Yuanjia Reigning Period(424-453)
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