清代抄家案件与抄没法律

现存清代的抄家档案很多,从这些档案所见的抄家案件来看,可以分为:有权势的大臣、违反法纪的官员、"文字狱"、亏空钱粮、反抗朝廷的团伙及手段残忍的杀人犯等五类。抄家案件的处置明显区分为严惩、减等、从宽三种类型,在处置过程中既有复杂的人际关系,又有君主的喜恶爱憎。清代法规体系是以律、例、则例、事例、章程、成案等为主,以中央部院衙门和地方官府颁布的禁约为辅,构建了彼此相连的法规体系。因此在分析抄家案件时,既要看到法规的一般适用情况,又要根据当时具体情况进行具体分析。重大抄家案件有政治经济等多种因素,在具体审判过程中淡化政治因素,采取"政治案件经济办",既显示出法律为统治者工具性的特点,也表明政治斗争复杂性的特点。

Property Confiscation Cases and Confiscation Laws in the Qing Dynasty

There are many remained archives on cases of confiscating the property.From these archives,we can see that this kind of crime contains five types:powerful chancellors,maleficent officials,literary persecutions,financial defalcations,rebels and crude murderers.The results are different from aggravate,lighten,to forgive,involving with extremely complicate personnel relationship and the inclination of the Emperor.The Qing legal system has Lv,Li,Zeli,Shili,Zhangcheng,Chengan as its stem and regulations of parti...