论劳动价值论与生产要素按贡献参与分配

生产要素按贡献参与分配,承认的是各种生产要素在价值形成和财富创造中的贡献,对于非劳动的其他生产要素而言,这种贡献只是为价值形成和财富创造提供了条件,而并非说它们本身也创造了价值,这与活劳动创造价值(包括剩余价值)不但并行不悖,而是更好地承认并保证了劳动创造价值的实现。我们现实中已在实行和完善的按劳分配,实际上已经不完全是马克思当时预测的按劳分配,而是从我国实际出发,发展了的马克思主义的按劳分配,是中国特色的按劳分配。生产要素按贡献参与分配与按劳分配都是中国特色社会主义分配原则和分配制度的组成内容,其作用都将调动一切积极因素,这是马克思主义经济学与时俱进的结果,是马克思主义生命力的体现。

Income Distribution:Labor Theory of Value and Factor Contribution

The income distribution on the basis of factor contribution means to admit the role of all the input factors in the formation of value and the creation of wealth. To admit the contribution of all the other inputs beside labor dose not mean that they can themselves create value, but only that they provide the conditions under which value can be formulated and wealth can be created, which is not contradictory to the proposition that only living labor create value( and surplus value as well). In practice, we are following a distribution policy which is by no means what Marx had predicted. It is a Chinese way of contribution, which is a creative development of Marxian thought. The distribution according to both factor contribution and labor is put into effect in China. This particular way of contribution is the result of economic reform, aiming to stimulate every possible active force in economic activities. This is the progress of Marxian economics and reflects great vitality of Marxism.