在悄然中展开和掘进——近30年中国大陆师陀研究综述

近30年中国大陆师陀研究主要在史料、作家论、作品论等几方面展开。史料方面包括资料积累、考订、梳理与诠释;作者研究的中心问题是对师陀是否京派以及师陀与左翼文学的关系问题;对师陀的作品的研究相对成果较多,从时间上看,大致可以15年为限分为前后两期,前半期对师陀创作思想艺术成就的考察,大多从社会历史角度入手,遵循美学和历史相结合的标准,取现实主义艺术的惯用方法来分析论证,关注重心不外乎题材、人物、环境及艺术风格等。后半期多以文化诗学、生命哲学、伦理批评等为切入视角分析师陀作品显示出的文化心理、生存状况等,相应文艺形式分析也转换到意象、修辞学和叙事学分析等。此外还有以比较方式展开研究的论文。

A Survey of Shi Tuo Study in China Mainland in Past 30 Years

The study on Shi Tuo has been focused on historical data,the study on the writer,and the study on works in past 30 years in China mainland.Historical data consists of the accumulation of materials,textual research,and explanation of the materials.The study on writer is concerned with whether Shi Tuo is a writer of Beijing School and the relationship between Shi Tuo and the left wing literature.Research results on the works of Shi Tuo are relatively abundant,which can be roughly divided into two in the past 30 years： the first and second 15 years.In the first 15 years,the researches are on Shi Tuo＇s creative ideas and artistic achievements from social and historical perspectives and in accordance with a combination of aesthetic and historical criteria.In the second 15 years,the researches cover the cultural poetics,the philosophy of life,ethic criticism and so on,and demonstrate the cultural psychology,the survival status in his works.The corresponding analysis is switched to imagery,rhetoric and narrative analysis instead of the art form.Besides,there are some papers on a comparative study of his works.