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An efficient algorithm for finding the M most probable configurationsin probabilistic expert systems
Authors:D NILSSON
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute for Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 E, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
Abstract:A probabilistic expert system provides a graphical representation of a joint probability distribution which enables local computations of probabilities. Dawid (1992) provided a lsquoflow- propagationrsquo algorithm for finding the most probable configuration of the joint distribution in such a system. This paper analyses that algorithm in detail, and shows how it can be combined with a clever partitioning scheme to formulate an efficient method for finding the M most probable configurations. The algorithm is a divide and conquer technique, that iteratively identifies the M most probable configurations.
Keywords:Bayesian network  belief revision  charge  conditional independence  divide-and-conquer  evidence  flow  junction tree  marginalization  maximization  most probable explanation  potential function  propagation
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