客赣方言关系词与客赣方言的关系

客赣方言早期一体,都属于古赣语———南下至江西(赣北、赣中)的北民带来的北方话在楚语一支即亻奚语的底子上形成的古代江西方言,后来异地分居,各自发展:赣北、赣中等地的古赣语因为处在开阔的近江、近湖地带而以开放式方式发展演变(大量吸收它北方的方言的成分),形成现代赣语———赣方言;随客家先民进入赣南、闽西的古赣语由于处在闭塞的山区而以封闭式方式发展演变(保存了多得多的古赣语成分),形成客家话(后来随移民延伸至粤东、粤中),它们最终一分为二是由于方言差距的拉大。

The Relatives of Hakka Dialects and Gan Dialects and the Relations between Hakka Dialects and Gan Dialects

There are some relatives which often can be seen in Hakka dialects and Gan dialects but rarely seen in other dialects. This paper gives a detailed depiction about them. Based on this and some other language materials and relevant historical data, it was found that Hakka dialects and Gan dialects were an organic body in the initial stage. After their separation, they developed differently and the gap between them became wider and wider. And then, Hakka dialects and Gan dialects have formed respectively.