从整风转向反右原因何在——二论1957年的整风反右运动

从整风转向反右发生在1957年5月中旬,其根本原因在于,整风鸣放中社会各界对党的缺点错误提出的尖锐批评,知识分子和青年学生的民主化诉求、民主党派中活跃分子基于参政的欲望而提出的各种要求,均大大超出了毛泽东和中共中央所能接受的限度,促使毛泽东等中央领导人改变整风的初衷,作出了资产阶级的知识分子"要造反"的论断,并下决心开展反右运动.

From the Movement of Rectification to the Anti-rightist Struggle--On the Movement of Rectification and Anti-Rightist Struggle in 1957

The bottom reasons for the transition from the Movement of Rectification to the Anti-rightist Struggle in the mid may,1957 should be attributed to the sharp criticism from all walks of life to the Party owing to its defects and mistakes during the period of rectification and airing of views,the democratic desire of the intelligentsia and the young students,and the requirements of the activists from those democratic parties to participate in the government and political affairs.All these were completely beyond the expectation of Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of CPC,which urged Mao Zedong and other CCCPC leaders to give up the original intention of the Rectification Movement.Consequently,they made such a judgement that the bourgeois intellectual "tried to rebel against CPC" and launched the Anti-rightist Struggle without hesitation.