《庄子》对儒家理念的解构方式及其文学表现

仁、义、礼、乐、忠、信是儒家的基本理念,儒家学说就是在此基础上构建和敷演的。以儒家思想解构者面目出现的《庄子》,则对这些基本理念进行了多层次、多方面的解构。概言之,《庄子》对儒家基本理念从三个层次上进行了解构:借用儒家理念,却对其加以改造,使共有其名无其实;揭示儒家理念的局限性,消解其崇高性;完全否定儒家理念存在的必然性。在对儒家理念进行解构过程中,《庄子》将排比、讽刺等技巧发挥得淋漓尽致,极具艺术魅力。

The Destructing Manner to Confucian Ideas of Zhuang zi and Literary Expression

Benevolence, ritual, happy, loyal, honesty are basic idea of Confucian, the Confucianism just is be constructed in this foundation.Zhuang zi destructed the Confucian ideas from three levels: borrowing the Confucian ideas rebuild them; opening out the limitation of the Confucian ideas and destructing the elevation; denying the necessity of existence of the Confucian ideas absolutely. In the course of destruction, Zhuang zi adopted the many skills such as parallelism, satire and so on, and had quite artistic charm.