伊拉克战后生态现状的伦理学反思

美伊战争使伊拉克生态面临危机。从战争伦理角度看,西方大国利益为先使战争伦理在维护受害国生态利益面前表现出明显局限;从宗教伦理角度看,"西方中心至上"将基督教人与自然关系的二元论继续发扬而摒弃了新型宗教道德中的平等论和托管理论;从环境伦理角度看,西方大国无视受害国生态利益破坏了人类平等原则和人与自然平等原则。

An Ethic Reflection on Post-war Environment in Iraq

The Iraq war endangered the environment of Iraq.In terms of war ethics,the Interest-First philosophy of Western powers results in limitations in protecting the ecological environment of Iraq;in terms of religious ethics,"the egoism of western powers" carries forward the human-nature dualism in Christianity and spurned the egalitarian theory and the trusteeship theory in the neo-religious morality;in terms of environment,the western powers' disregard about the victim country's ecological environment violates the principles of equality of human beings and equality between human and nature.