服务业国际转移动因、路径及其对承接地的要求——与制造业国际转移的比较分析

随着各国服务业的发展及其国际化趋势的加强，服务业国际转移浪潮日益高涨。传统国际产业转移理论较为全面地论述了制造业国际转移的动因、路径及其影响因素，但在解释服务业国际转移时却遇到了适用性问题。本文分析了制造业国际转移与服务业国际转移在其动因、路径等方面的区别。探讨了承接服务业国际转移应该更加关注的因素。

Cause and Route of International Transfer of Service Industry and its Requirements to Undertaking Places:Comparative Analysis of International Transfer of Manufacturing Industry

With the development of service industry in various countries and the strengthening of its internationalization, international service transfer develops at a high speed. Traditional theories of international industry transfer expound the cause, route and influential factors of international transfer of manufacturing industry in an all-round way, but those theories can not totally explain the service industry transfer. The paper analysis the difference between manufacturing industry transfer and service industry transfer, and approaches the factors which more attention should be paid to when we undertake service industry transfer.