实践转向与马克思主义哲学新特征

通常认为,马克思主义哲学的基本特征主要表现在下述三个方面:即完成了唯物论与辩证法的统一,唯物辩证的自然观与历史观的统一以及实践基础上的革命性与科学性的统一。其实,马克思主义哲学革命变革所形成的重要基本特征远不止这些或者说更为重要的并不是这些。以实践转向为标志,马克思主义哲学在其哲学基本问题、哲学研究对象和哲学逻辑基础等方面都发生了重大变化。只有把握这些重要基本特征,才能准确理解和建构马克思主义哲学,才能真正充分体会马克思主义哲学的诞生是哲学史上的伟大革命变革。

Practical change and new characteristics of Marxist philosophy

Generally,the basic characteristics of Marxist philosophy are expressed in the three aspects such as the unification of materialism and dialectics,the unification of the dialectical materialistic points of view of nature and history,and the unification of revolutionary nature and scientific nature based on the practice.Actually,the important basic characteristics of Marxist philosophy on revolutionary reform are not only these.Taking practical change as the symbol,Marxist philosophy has changed a lot in the aspects of basic problem of philosophy,research object of philosophic research and philosophic logic basis.Only mastering these important basic characteristics can Marxist philosophy be correctly understood and constructed to realize that the birth of Marxist philosophy is the great change in the history of philosophy.